[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.flamendr.cz\/co-je-vlastne-hdp\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.flamendr.cz\/co-je-vlastne-hdp\/","headline":"Co je vlastn\u011b HDP?","name":"Co je vlastn\u011b HDP?","description":"Mnoho lid\u00ed ani nev\u00ed, co HDP znamen\u00e1 a ani\u00a0k \u010demu slou\u017e\u00ed. Proto si o tom \u0159ekneme trochu v\u00edce.\u00a0HDP je […]","datePublished":"2022-01-06","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.flamendr.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.flamendr.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ee69a086fc043006d66000ff5e288b6b088fc8fa323128f3849437410a854832?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ee69a086fc043006d66000ff5e288b6b088fc8fa323128f3849437410a854832?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"flamendr.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.flamendr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/pexels-karolina-grabowska-4386431_2.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.flamendr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/pexels-karolina-grabowska-4386431_2.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.flamendr.cz\/co-je-vlastne-hdp\/","about":["Ekonomika"],"wordCount":534,"articleBody":"Mnoho lid\u00ed ani nev\u00ed, co HDP znamen\u00e1 a ani\u00a0k \u010demu slou\u017e\u00ed. Proto si o tom \u0159ekneme trochu v\u00edce.\u00a0HDP je HRUB\u00dd DOM\u00c1C\u00cd PRODUKT, co\u017e je celkov\u00e1 hodnosta statk\u016f a slu\u017eeb vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch za ur\u010dit\u00e9 obdob\u00ed (1 rok) v\u00fdrobn\u00edmi faktory na \u00fazem\u00ed st\u00e1tu. U HDP je pro n\u00e1s d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 spot\u0159eba dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, hrub\u00e1 investice soukrom\u00fdch dom\u00e1c\u00edch firem, vl\u00e1dn\u00ed n\u00e1kupy a \u010dist\u00fd v\u00fdvoz. Tyto v\u0161echny \u010dty\u0159i slo\u017eky se po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed do HDP.Ukazatel HDP je zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fddajovou metodou. Dal\u0161\u00edmi mo\u017enostmi pro vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed ukazatele HDP je: A) NOMIN\u00c1LN\u00cd PRODUKT (je po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n v tzv. skute\u010dn\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch roku, jeho hodnota tedy m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zkreslena inflac\u00ed), B) RE\u00c1LN\u00dd PRODUKT (po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n ve st\u00e1l\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch, je o\u010di\u0161t\u011bn o p\u0159\u00edpadnou inflaci) a nap\u0159\u00edklad C) POTENCI\u00c1LN\u00cd PRODUKT (to je teoretick\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148 HDP p\u0159i pln\u00e9m vyu\u017eit\u00ed v\u0161ech v\u00fdrobn\u00edch zdroj\u016f, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se k vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed hranice produk\u010dn\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed zem\u011b).Co je \u010dist\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed? To jsou statky a slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 si dom\u00e1cnosti vyrobily pro vlastn\u00ed spot\u0159ebu a trhem v\u016fbec nepro\u0161ly. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 to jsou statky a slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 pro\u0161ly tzv.\u00a0\u010dernou a \u0161edou ekonomikou. Velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem je ji\u017e zmi\u0148ovan\u00e1 \u010dern\u00e1 a \u0161ed\u00e1 ekonomika. \u0160ed\u00e1 ekonomika – ekonomick\u00e9 vztahy, kter\u00e9 bohu\u017eel poru\u0161uj\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 etick\u00e9 a mor\u00e1ln\u00ed normy. Jsou na hranici se z\u00e1konem. \u010cern\u00e1 ekonomika – ekonomick\u00e9 vztahy, kter\u00e9 u\u017e rovnou poru\u0161uj\u00ed z\u00e1kony dan\u00e9 zem\u011b a jsou tak trestn\u011b posti\u017eiteln\u00e9.\u00a0U HDP existuje HOSPOD\u00c1\u0158SK\u00dd CYKLUS, kter\u00fd vyjad\u0159uje v\u00fdkyvy, kter\u00e9 se opakuj\u00ed ve v\u00fdkonnosti ekonomiky. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se v\u00fdkyvy opakuj\u00ed v cyklech, maj\u00ed tvar sinusoidy a m\u00e1 to 4 f\u00e1ze. Prvn\u00ed f\u00e1z\u00ed je EXPANZE. U expanze HDP roste, zvy\u0161uje se zde popt\u00e1vka, roste zisk, platby i objem investic. Druhou f\u00e1z\u00ed je VRCHOL. R\u016fst HDP zde dosahuje vrcholu, ale dan\u00e9 tempo p\u0159\u00edr\u016fstku se sni\u017euje, firmy sice st\u00e1le zvy\u0161uj\u00ed svou nab\u00eddku, ale popt\u00e1vka se bohu\u017eel nezvy\u0161uje a m\u016f\u017ee i zaost\u00e1vat. Ze zaost\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee vznikat p\u0159eh\u0159\u00e1t\u00ed ekonomiky (v ob\u011bhu je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed pen\u011bz, ne\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 r\u016fstu re\u00e1ln\u00fdch v\u00fdkon\u016f. Respektive je trh nasycen. T\u0159et\u00ed f\u00e1z\u00ed je RECESE (krize). U recese HDP kles\u00e1, popt\u00e1vka je zde ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e nab\u00eddka, podniky omezuj\u00ed svou produkci, propou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed zam\u011bstnance, M\u016f\u017ee dokonce doch\u00e1zet i ke krachu slab\u00fdch podnik\u016f. Recese nast\u00e1v\u00e1, pokud HDP kles\u00e1 2 \u010dtvrtlet\u00ed po sob\u011b. A posledn\u00ed f\u00e1z\u00ed je SEDLO (dno). Zde doch\u00e1z\u00ed k vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed nab\u00eddky a popt\u00e1vky, ekonomika se uzdravuje, firmy minimalizovaly n\u00e1klady a ceny.HDP je velice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st na\u0161\u00ed ekonomiky, a proto by co nejv\u00edce lid\u00ed m\u011blo v\u011bd\u011bt, o co tu vlastn\u011b jde a co HDP v\u016fbec je.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co je vlastn\u011b HDP?","item":"https:\/\/www.flamendr.cz\/co-je-vlastne-hdp\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]