[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.flamendr.cz\/hra-jako-opomijena-soucast-obzvlaste-detskeho-zivota\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.flamendr.cz\/hra-jako-opomijena-soucast-obzvlaste-detskeho-zivota\/","headline":"Hra jako opom\u00edjen\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u011btsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota","name":"Hra jako opom\u00edjen\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u011btsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota","description":"\u00a0Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me si hr\u00e1t u\u017e jako miminka, kdy napodobujeme dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho, sm\u011bjeme se, kdy\u017e bour\u00e1 kom\u00edn z\u00a0kostek. Kdy\u017e jsme o n\u011bco […]","datePublished":"2020-03-19","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.flamendr.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.flamendr.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ee69a086fc043006d66000ff5e288b6b088fc8fa323128f3849437410a854832?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ee69a086fc043006d66000ff5e288b6b088fc8fa323128f3849437410a854832?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"flamendr.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.flamendr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a372696_w4388_t1584088497.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.flamendr.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a372696_w4388_t1584088497.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.flamendr.cz\/hra-jako-opomijena-soucast-obzvlaste-detskeho-zivota\/","about":["Hry"],"wordCount":529,"articleBody":"\u00a0Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me si hr\u00e1t u\u017e jako miminka, kdy napodobujeme dosp\u011bl\u00e9ho, sm\u011bjeme se, kdy\u017e bour\u00e1 kom\u00edn z\u00a0kostek. Kdy\u017e jsme o n\u011bco v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed, sami skl\u00e1d\u00e1me puzzle, stav\u00edme z\u00a0lega domy, hrajeme si na \u0161kolu, z\u00e1vod\u00edme s\u00a0auty. A nep\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1me si hr\u00e1t, ani kdy\u017e dosp\u011bjeme. Hrajeme ur\u010dit\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed role \u2013 rodi\u010d, mana\u017eer nebo sportovec. T\u00e9matem soci\u00e1ln\u00edch rol\u00ed se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 kniha \u201eJak si lid\u00e9 hraj\u00ed\u201c Od Erica Berneho, kter\u00e1 byla sice naps\u00e1na p\u0159ed v\u00edce jak pades\u00e1ti lety, ale je st\u00e1le aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed. Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 n\u00e1m pochopit, jak funguje soci\u00e1ln\u00ed interakce. Pro\u010d je pro d\u00edt\u011b hra tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1?\tJedin\u011b dobrovoln\u011bZprvu bych r\u00e1da podotkla, \u017ee hra je dobrovoln\u00e1 \u010dinnost, ned\u00e1 se p\u0159ik\u00e1zat. A p\u0159itom ur\u010dit\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd z\u00a0n\u00e1s nejednou v\u00a0\u017eivot\u011b sly\u0161el od rodi\u010d\u016f: Jdi si hr\u00e1t. D\u00edt\u011b by si hru m\u011blo vymyslet samo, dosp\u011bl\u00fd by mu m\u011bl pouze uk\u00e1zat, jak na to. Hra je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, proto\u017ee d\u00edt\u011b d\u00edky n\u00ed pozn\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 okol\u00ed ale i samo sebe, rozv\u00edj\u00ed se. Modern\u00ed pedagogika, obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1\u017eitkov\u00e1, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 hru jako prost\u0159edek k\u00a0u\u010den\u00ed. Pokud je toti\u017e ur\u010dit\u00e1 informace z\u00edskan\u00e1 formou z\u00e1\u017eitku, tedy pomoc\u00ed hry, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0na\u0161em mozku mnohem d\u00e9le, jeliko\u017e jej\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fsobilo na n\u011bkolik na\u0161ich smysl\u016f. Jak\u00e9 hry nab\u00eddnout d\u011btem, aby se spr\u00e1vn\u011b vyv\u00edjely?\tJemn\u00e1 motorika i pro kutilyKdy\u017e jsou d\u011bti mal\u00e9 a za\u010dnou spr\u00e1vn\u011b uchopovat v\u011bci, m\u016f\u017eeme rozv\u00edjet jemnou motoriku nap\u0159\u00edklad r\u016fzn\u00fdmi vkl\u00e1dac\u00edmi obr\u00e1zky. Pokud nechcete utr\u00e1cet pen\u00edze za drah\u00e9 hra\u010dky a r\u00e1di tvo\u0159\u00edte, m\u016f\u017eete z\u00a0kartonu vy\u0159ezat tvary (\u010dtverec, kolo, troj\u00faheln\u00edk), barevn\u011b je rozli\u0161it a nechat d\u00edt\u011b, aby zkou\u0161elo, do kter\u00e9ho otvoru pasuj\u00ed.\tEnviroment\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdchovaKdy\u017e d\u011bti trochu vyrostou, vn\u00edmaj\u00ed sv\u011bt kolem sebe, m\u016f\u017eeme podpo\u0159it jejich vztah k\u00a0p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b t\u00edm, \u017ee je nau\u010d\u00edme nejen b\u00fdt potichu v\u00a0lese, ale pozn\u00e1vat, co do p\u0159\u00edrody nepat\u0159\u00ed. P\u0159edem si projdeme n\u011bjakou trasu, kde um\u00edst\u00edme r\u016fzn\u00e9 odpadky \u2013 m\u016f\u017eeme u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z\u00a0nich uv\u00e1zat \u010derven\u00fd krepov\u00fd pap\u00edr, aby to d\u00edt\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u011b poznalo. A Spole\u010dn\u011b tyto odpadky budeme hledat a sb\u00edrat do ko\u0161e. Kdy\u017e d\u011bti je\u0161t\u011b povyrostou, m\u016f\u017eeme je u\u010dit spr\u00e1vn\u011b t\u0159\u00eddit odpad.\tVym\u00fd\u0161lejte p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhyNezapom\u00ednejte, \u017ee d\u011bti miluj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy. Nezapome\u0148te proto p\u0159ed ka\u017edou hrou na motiva\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. Nap\u0159\u00edklad k\u00a0cest\u011b za sb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm odpadk\u016f m\u016f\u017eete vymyslet, zl\u00e9ho \u010darod\u011bje, kter\u00fd se sna\u017e\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed planetu zasypat odpadky, abychom se odst\u011bhovali na jinou a on ji m\u011bl celou pro sebe. Fantazii se meze nekladou.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Hra jako opom\u00edjen\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u011btsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota","item":"https:\/\/www.flamendr.cz\/hra-jako-opomijena-soucast-obzvlaste-detskeho-zivota\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]